Why Some Scrap Metal Is Worth More Than Others

Scrap metal value depends on the type of metal, how clean it is, how easy it is to process, how much non-metal contamination is attached and current market demand. In general, non-ferrous metals such as copper, brass, aluminium and lead are worth more than ferrous metals like steel and iron.

Two loads can look similar but have very different values. A clean copper pipe load, sorted brass fittings or higher-grade insulated cable will usually be treated very differently from a mixed garage clearance containing steel, plastic, wood, rubber and general waste.

This guide helps you understand what tends to be more valuable before you book a collection or ask for a weigh and pay assessment.

Higher Value Scrap Metals

These materials are often more valuable because they are non-ferrous, recyclable, in demand and relatively easy to process when kept clean and separate.

Copper Pipe & Copper Tube

Copper pipe, tube and plumbing offcuts are usually among the most desirable scrap metals. Clean copper with minimal brass, solder, plastic or fittings attached is easier to grade and normally worth more than mixed copper loads.

  • Common from plumbing work
  • Often found in renovations
  • Higher value when clean and sorted

Bright Copper Wire

Bright copper wire is clean, bare copper with no insulation, paint or heavy contamination. It is often one of the highest-value copper grades, but cable should only be stripped where it is safe, legal and worthwhile to do so.

  • High copper purity
  • No plastic insulation
  • Common from prepared cable

Brass

Brass is commonly found in taps, valves, meters, fittings, locks and plumbing parts. It is usually worth more than steel but can vary depending on attached plastic, chrome plating, iron inserts or mixed fittings.

  • Taps and valves
  • Plumbing fittings
  • Mixed yellow metal loads

Aluminium

Aluminium can be found in extrusion, wheels, window frames, sheet, ladders and lightweight fabricated items. Clean aluminium is usually more useful than mixed aluminium with rubber, steel screws or plastic still attached.

  • Window frames and extrusion
  • Aluminium wheels
  • Sheet and fabricated aluminium

Lead

Lead sheet and pipe can be valuable but must be handled responsibly. It is commonly removed from roofing work, older pipework and building projects. Proof of ownership may be requested for certain loads.

  • Roofing lead
  • Older lead pipe
  • Building and renovation scrap

Scrap Cable

Scrap cable value depends heavily on copper content. Household cable, armoured cable, data cable and high-grade cable can all look similar but behave very differently when assessed for recycling value.

  • Household wiring
  • Armoured and site cable
  • Data and communication cable

View our scrap cable guide

Lower Value Scrap That Is Still Worth Collecting

Steel, iron and mixed ferrous scrap are usually lower value per kilogram than copper or brass, but they are still worth recycling. Large quantities from garages, sheds, workshops, warehouses and site clearances can be useful collections even when the individual items are not high-value.

Steel & Iron

Appliances, shelving, frames, radiators, pipe, machinery guards and general mixed metal.

Mixed Garage Scrap

Clearances often contain a blend of steel, aluminium, cable, tools, car parts and appliances.

Commercial Mixed Loads

Warehouses, workshops and factories often generate mixed metal that is best assessed as a whole load.

What Affects Scrap Value?

1

Metal Type

Copper and brass are generally worth more than steel because they are non-ferrous and more valuable to recover.

2

Cleanliness

Metal with less plastic, rubber, wood, dirt or mixed waste attached is easier to grade and process.

3

Sorting

Separating copper, brass, aluminium, lead, cable and steel often gives a clearer assessment than one mixed pile.

4

Quantity

Larger loads are easier to justify collecting and assessing, especially for commercial and repeat customers.

5

Access

Ground-floor access, loading space and clear photos help speed up collection and pricing decisions.

6

Market Prices

Scrap prices change. Weigh and pay values depend on market movement, grade and the load presented.

How to Prepare Scrap for a Better Assessment

Request a Scrap Metal Collection

Send the details of your collection and we will respond as quickly as possible. Photos, material type, access notes and postcode all help us assess the job properly.

Booking a commercial collection? Click here.

Optional. Uploading photos sends them directly to your OJ admin jobs system, not Web3Forms.
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